Finished steel weakness drags raw materials downward; steel mills remain inverted, stainless steel cost center shifts lower overall [SMM Analysis]
[SMM Analysis] Weakness in Finished Steel Drags Down Raw Materials; Steel Mills Remain in Losses as Stainless Steel Cost Center Shifts Lower Overall
This week, stainless steel finished product and raw material prices pulled back in tandem, industry smelting profits remained in a loss-making pattern, and the overall cost side center shifted further downward. Based on 304 cold-rolled category calculations, profit pressure at steel mills continued to be prominent this week, with a profit margin of -0.25% based on current raw material accounting and -2.56% based on inventory raw material accounting. Losses on inventory raw materials were deeper, and production and operating pressure at steel mills continued to intensify. Overall, finished steel prices weakened along with futures, and raw materials followed the decline, but against the backdrop of a weak market, industry-side demand and procurement continued to contract, and the industry's loss-making pattern was not repaired.
Nickel-based raw material prices came under further downward pressure this week, with pessimistic trading sentiment dominating market movements. The expected recovery during the September-October peak season for stainless steel has completely failed to materialize, end-user rigid demand has remained sluggish, and steel mills have been mired in cost-inversion losses for a long time. Their acceptance of high-priced nickel raw materials has remained persistently low, and procurement sentiment has turned cautious. Meanwhile, high-grade NPI port inventory has stayed high, and the loose supply pattern has not changed, further amplifying weak market expectations and driving continued pullbacks in nickel pig iron quotes. As of this Friday, the delivered duty-paid price of China's 10-12% grade Indonesian high-grade NPI fell by 25 yuan per nickel unit to 1,085 yuan per nickel unit, with nickel-based cost support continuing to weaken. This week, stainless steel scrap prices also remained in the doldrums, and its cost substitution advantage was insufficient to offset bearish fundamental pressure. During the week, SS futures continued to hit bottom, finished steel and nickel pig iron prices moved down in tandem, and the bearish resonance between futures and spot markets persisted, with overall market sentiment...